What are standards by which one should act based on values?

The correct answer is ethics because ethics provide a framework for individuals to make decisions and act in accordance with their values. Ethics are typically grounded in moral principles that help to determine what is considered right or wrong behavior in various situations. They guide individuals and groups in their conduct, ensuring consistency with their principles and the values they uphold.

In the context of the Air Force, ethical considerations are crucial, as they influence the integrity and reliability of personnel in fulfilling their duties. Understanding and adhering to these ethical standards help maintain professionalism and accountability within the organization.

The other options, while related to behavior and performance, do not encapsulate the concept of acting based on values in the same direct manner. Policies refer to formal rules or strategies set by an organization, procedures involve specific methods for carrying out tasks, and guidelines offer recommendations that may not be mandatory. None of these provide the moral compass that ethics do.