What are the three classifications for targeting personnel?

The classification of targeting personnel into lawful combatants, non-combatants, and unlawful combatants is based on principles of international humanitarian law and the rules of engagement applicable in armed conflict. Lawful combatants, recognized as legitimate participants in hostilities, are entitled to combatant privileges, including immunity from prosecution for acts of war. Non-combatants, on the other hand, are individuals who are not participating in hostilities and are afforded protection under international law, such as civilians and medical personnel. Unlawful combatants are those who engage in hostilities without the lawful rights and protections afforded to regular military forces, which can lead to their prosecution for war crimes or other violations of the law.

The distinctions outlined in this classification are essential for determining legal protections and responsibilities during armed conflict. Understanding the roles and statuses of different groups helps military personnel navigate engagement rules and ensure compliance with legal standards in warfare. This context supports the correct understanding of the roles of individuals in combat situations, distinguishing between those who can be targeted and those who cannot.