What is defined as the manner or tactics a person uses to peacefully alter a hostile situation?

The correct choice is related to the strategic methods employed to de-escalate and resolve situations that are tense or hostile without resorting to violence. The term commonly used to describe these tactics is "negotiation techniques." This involves using communication skills, persuasion, and problem-solving strategies to reach an agreement or understanding that is acceptable to all parties involved.

The focus is on achieving a peaceful resolution, which is essential in critical situations where maintaining safety and calm is paramount. In contrast, self-defense involves responding to an immediate threat with defensive actions, physical combat refers to engaging in violent conflict, and conflict escalation describes the process by which a disagreement or dispute intensifies, often worsening the situation instead of resolving it. Thus, understanding negotiation techniques is crucial for effectively managing and altering hostile situations peacefully.