What principle of the Law of War involves protecting non-combatants?

The principle of the Law of War that involves protecting non-combatants is best captured by the concept of distinction. This principle requires armed forces to differentiate between combatants and non-combatants and to direct operations only against legitimate military targets. By prioritizing the protection of civilians and other non-combatants, the principle of distinction plays a crucial role in minimizing harm to those not engaged in hostilities, ensuring that military operations are conducted in a manner that adheres to humanitarian rules and ethics.

Understanding this principle is essential for maintaining ethical standards in warfare and limiting the impact of conflict on innocent lives. It emphasizes the obligation of military forces to take all feasible precautions to avoid or minimize incidental loss of civilian life and damage to civilian property while conducting military operations.