Which amendment is primarily associated with due process rights?

The Fifth Amendment is primarily associated with due process rights because it explicitly states that no person shall "be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This establishes the principle that the government must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person, ensuring fairness in legal proceedings. The inclusion of due process in the Fifth Amendment protects individuals from arbitrary actions by the federal government, requiring that laws be applied fairly and justly.

Although the Fourteenth Amendment also contains a due process clause, which extends these rights to actions taken by state governments, the question specifically asks about which amendment is primarily associated with due process rights. The Fifth Amendment is often considered the foundational source for federal due process protections. Thus, when discussing fundamental rights granted in legal processes, the Fifth Amendment is the most appropriate answer.